The Climbing Manual

In 2014, Penguin published a manners guide with a warning printed inside it: do not read this book in public. Hide it, the authors advised, in the same drawer where you keep the things you are...

In 2014, Penguin published a manners guide with a warning printed inside it: do not read this book in public. Hide it, the authors advised, in the same drawer where you keep the things you are ashamed of, and if anyone finds it, swear it belongs to someone else. The book was The Social Climber's Bible by Dirk Wittenborn and Jazz Johnson, and the warning was a joke, because the whole book is a joke. Wittenborn is a novelist who produced the HBO documentary Born Rich. Johnson is his niece, an heiress to the Johnson & Johnson fortune, a former debutante who runs her family estate and rides to hounds. Between them they had spent decades watching people claw their way toward rooms like the ones she was born in, and they wrote it all down as a straight-faced instruction manual: how to flatter, how to fabricate, how to attach yourself to the rich, and how to make the whole operation look effortless.

Let us say this plainly before anything else, because the book's deadpan has fooled readers before: it is satire. Nobody involved actually wants you to invent a globe-trotting grandmother, or hang a forged photo of a dead celebrity on a discreet wall of your home, or teach your first-grader to tell a seventy-nine dollar Monet print from a seventy-nine million dollar original so the child can report back on which classmates are worth cultivating. The authors pile the advice higher and higher precisely so you will laugh, wince, and recognize someone. That is the mechanism of satire. It tells the truth sideways.

And the sideways truth in this book is worth an essay in a journal about family wealth, because underneath the jokes, Wittenborn and Johnson wrote the most accurate field guide we have ever read to a culture our families know intimately: the culture of status spending. The book pretends to teach you how to climb. What it actually documents, page by page, is what climbing costs, who collects the payment, and what the climber teaches their children along the way. Read as a manual, it is absurd. Read as a mirror, it is merciless.

The joke works because somebody you know is following the manual.

The book's advice sorts the world into a food chain. The rich and powerful are Big Fish; the very rich are Whales; the climber is a Mountaineer working their way up the mountain. The Mountaineer's job is to perform proximity: get photographed next to somebodies at parties so you seem better connected than you are, dress so you "look like you belong anywhere," arrive at a casual event overdressed only if you can imply you are on your way to somewhere better. One of the book's mock-inspirational "Empowering Thoughts" distills the whole worldview into a single line: "You are a special person who could be more special if you had more special friends." Another is blunter still: "For the social climber, honesty is rarely the best policy."

Now be honest about your own contact list. You know this person. Perhaps you have been this person. The friend whose clothes, car, and holiday photos are a press release aimed at people who are not paying attention. The cousin who arrives at the village function in a hired SUV that costs more per day than he sends his mother per month. The colleague who joined the gym she cannot afford because of who trains there, who moved to a neighborhood that consumes seventy percent of her income because of what the address says at dinner parties. The founder who leases the German car before the business has revenue, because investors, he says, need to see success. None of these people have read The Social Climber's Bible. They are living it from memory, because the manual was never really in the book. The book just wrote down what the culture already teaches.

That is the first thing satire does for us: it makes the invisible script visible. Once you have seen the script printed and bound, with chapter headings, you can never again watch a performance of wealth without recognizing the stage directions.

The punchline is arithmetic: the performance costs what a fortune costs.

The cruelest and most useful joke in the book is buried in a late chapter about breaking into old-money clubs, and it is a joke made of numbers. The authors invent a newly rich man named Chester, worth a hundred million dollars, whose dream is membership in an old-money country club. They then itemize, with the patience of an accountant, what the climb will actually require. The initiation fee, they note, is the cheap part. The real price is the ten million dollar summer cottage bought to demonstrate "commitment to the community," the twenty million dollar city apartment in the right building, the half million dollars per child for the right schools, the fifty to two hundred fifty thousand dollar tables at the right charity galas, the years of secret private lessons in tennis and sailing so he can pretend he grew up playing. And after all of it, the authors observe, Chester pays gladly, because the spending allows him "to maintain the delusion that he didn't buy his way into 'the Club.'"

Strip away the zeros and the Hamptons scenery, and look at what the joke is actually saying. The performance of belonging is not a small tax on a fortune. It is a parallel fortune, spent in full, to purchase a feeling. Chester deploys capital that could have compounded for his grandchildren, and what he receives in exchange is the right to stand in a room where everyone quietly knows how he got there.

The book even names the treadmill outright, in a line it dresses up as wisdom: "The Zen of social climbing lies in the fact that the climb is never over. True enlightenment comes only when you realize that no matter how high you climb, there is always someone above you looking down their nose at your accomplishments." The authors mean it as a gag. It is also the most concise description of status spending we know. There is no summit. There is no purchase after which you belong. The room you fought into has a back door leading to a more exclusive room, and the entry fee doubles at every door.

Here is where we leave the book and go further than its authors intended, so let us say so honestly. The book stops at the joke. We take the arithmetic seriously, at every scale. Because Chester's math runs identically at a ten thousand dollar income as at a hundred million dollar fortune. The wedding that costs three years of savings because four hundred guests must be fed and impressed. The car loan taken at fourteen percent so the neighbors revise their estimate of you. The school chosen for its name rather than its teaching, at triple the fee. The diaspora relative who lands home twice a year and spends like a senator for two weeks, because the performance of having made it abroad is the one luxury they will not give up, even in the months when the rent abroad is a struggle. Sum any family's status spending over twenty years, at any income, and you arrive at the same brutal punchline: the show cost roughly what a piece of land costs. The performance of wealth was funded by the exact money that would have become wealth. That is why we call status spending a wealth tax. It is levied on the insecure, collected by everyone selling visibility, and it compounds in reverse.

The quiet families own the building, and the book knows it.

There is a shadow cast across every page of The Social Climber's Bible, and the authors, to their credit, never pretend otherwise. All the scheming, flattering, and fabricating in the book is aimed at one target: people who do not perform. The old-money families the fictional Chester spends twenty years courting are depicted as unglamorous to the point of comedy. They wear old shoes and are suspicious of new ones. They do not smile at strangers. They find a sixty million dollar house vulgar not because of the money but because of the announcement. The book plays this as stuffiness. Underneath the caricature sits a fact every climber eventually collides with: the people with the deepest roots spend the least effort signaling, because their position does not depend on this month's audience.

We wrote in The Old Pickup Truck about the millionaire who drives the same battered vehicle for two decades, and in Four-Year-Old Cadillac about buying the depreciation instead of the applause. This is the same law observed from the other side of the party. Walk through any capital city, Kampala or Lagos or London or Houston, and notice who owns the buildings where the beautiful people are photographed. The club where the climbers perform is rented for the night. The building is owned by a family you have never heard of, often a family that has been quietly unfashionable for two generations, whose money is invisible for the best possible reason: it is all working. Rent collected, businesses compounding, land appreciating, none of it dressed up for anyone. The climbers upstairs are paying, drink by drink and outfit by outfit, for the lights and the mirrors. The owners downstairs are collecting it. Every status economy on earth has this same architecture: a loud floor and a quiet foundation, and the loud floor pays rent to the quiet one.

The question the satire forces on a family is simply this: which floor are you training your children for?

The book's family chapter is a horror story told as a joke, and the horror is real.

The chapter that should stop every parent cold is the one titled, with perfect deadpan, "The Family That Climbs Together Stays Together." In it, the authors advise choosing your child's school not for its teachers but for its parent directory, since admission puts you on a first-name basis with billionaires at drop-off. They recommend coaching your five-year-old to determine "whether they just had a playdate with a millionaire or a centimillionaire," and sending your seven-year-old to the rich neighbor's door with a bouquet as bait for a dinner invitation. Isn't it time, the authors ask on behalf of the exhausted striving parent, that your offspring did something for you?

It is grotesque, and it is meant to be. But soften the language by half and you have an ordinary evening in many ambitious households. Children absorb what a family actually honors, not what it announces. A child who watches the household go quiet with tension before a school fundraiser, who sees the good furniture uncovered only for important visitors, who hears guests ranked by what they arrived in and learns which relatives are spoken of with respect and which with pity and precisely why, that child is being handed a manual as surely as if you had bought them the book. The lesson under the lessons is: rooms have ranks, belonging is purchased, and your worth is a performance that can be repossessed. Raise a child on that curriculum and you have raised a customer for every status seller on earth, a person who will spend their whole life paying the wealth tax and calling it self-respect. The alternative curriculum costs nothing: a child who watches their parents walk into any room unimpressed and unashamed, who learns that the family's money is for what the family is building and not for what strangers conclude, inherits the one asset the climbing manual can never confiscate.

The decision

Satire hands you the mirror. Here is what to do after you have looked into it.

This month, run an audit the book would hate. Go through ninety days of family spending and mark every expense that was, honestly, for an audience: the upgrade chosen for how it photographs, the event attended to be seen, the purchase whose real function was someone else's opinion. This is exactly what the Cash Log in LegacyPot is built to make painless; tag those entries and let the total speak. Most families who do this find their wealth tax runs between ten and thirty percent of everything they spend. Then sit with your spouse, and with your teenagers if you have them, put the number on the table, and ask the only question that matters: what would this become in ten years if it went into the pot instead of the show? Do not aim for zero; celebration and generosity are real goods, and a family that never feasts is poor in its own way. Aim instead to know, every single time, who a shilling or a dollar was truly spent for.

Wittenborn and Johnson end their satire with a mock blessing, promising readers that with enough climbing you will become the kind of person you used to envy. Read sideways, the way satire asks to be read, the sentence contains its own verdict: the climber's finish line is envy, purchased at the price of a fortune. The quiet family declines the race, keeps the fortune, and owns the building the race is run in. Their children do not need a manual for getting into rooms. They inherit the keys.

Keep reading

  • The Old Pickup Truck
  • The Myths That Keep Families Poor
  • Four-Year-Old Cadillac

Keep reading

  • The Old Pickup Truck
  • The Myths That Keep Families Poor
  • The Four-Year-Old Cadillac